1、 Advantages of hydraulic elevator

1、土建結(jié)構(gòu)要求低。液壓電梯無(wú)需機(jī)房，只需一面承重墻，高度2600mm以上就可以安裝，底坑也可以做到很淺，100mm，由于液壓家用電梯對(duì)土建要求低的優(yōu)勢(shì)，在十五年前引入國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)迅速占領(lǐng)了大部分家用電梯市場(chǎng)。

1. The requirements for civil structure are low. The hydraulic elevator does not need a machine room. It only needs a load-bearing wall. The top floor can be installed with a height of more than 2600mm. The bottom pit can also be very shallow, with a minimum of 100mm. Because of the advantage of low civil engineering requirements of the hydraulic domestic elevator, it quickly occupied most of the domestic elevator market when it was introduced into China 15 years ago.

2、不會(huì)超速失控。不會(huì)發(fā)生沖頂、蹲底的情況，只要機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)合理，安裝可靠，液壓式電梯的系數(shù)比較高，而且液壓電梯可以利用后備電池，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)困人自救功能，在電梯故障或停電困人的時(shí)候，按下轎廂內(nèi)部的應(yīng)急按鈕，接通泄油閥門電路后的液壓油慢慢回到油箱后，電梯靠自重慢慢下降。

2. Will not overspeed out of control. There will be no bumping to the top or squatting to the bottom. As long as the mechanical structure is designed reasonably and installed reliably, the safety factor of the hydraulic elevator is relatively high, and the hydraulic elevator can use the backup battery to realize the rescue function of trapped people. In case of elevator failure or power failure and trapped people, press the emergency button inside the car, connect the oil drain valve circuit and the hydraulic oil slowly returns to the oil tank, and the elevator will slowly decline by its own weight.

3、節(jié)約建筑空間。相比曳引式電梯有對(duì)重，液壓式電梯沒(méi)有對(duì)重，只有兩根軌道。所以比較節(jié)省建筑空間。樓梯口位置1100*1100就可以安裝。

3. Save building space. Compared with the traction elevator, the hydraulic elevator has no counterweight and only two rails. So it can save building space. The stair exit can be installed at 1100 * 1100.

二、液壓電梯的缺點(diǎn)

2、 Disadvantages of hydraulic elevator

1、有一定的電機(jī)噪音。電梯在啟動(dòng)上行時(shí)，電機(jī)和油泵工作時(shí)機(jī)械音會(huì)聽(tīng)的很清楚，形成噪音污染。

1. There is certain motor noise. When the elevator is started up, the mechanical sound will be heard clearly when the motor and oil pump are working, resulting in noise pollution.

2、會(huì)泄露液壓油。油缸活塞的使用壽命到期后，或存在磨損時(shí)，液壓油就會(huì)滲漏到井道內(nèi)，維修清理起來(lái)比較麻煩，也不利于。

2. Hydraulic oil will leak. After the service life of the cylinder piston expires, or there is wear, the hydraulic oil will leak into the shaft, which is troublesome to repair and clean, and is not conducive to environmental protection.

3、隱患。受制于液壓的特性，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不用，會(huì)下沉造成不平層，給輪椅和老人進(jìn)出轎廂造成隱患。同時(shí)液壓油的粘稠度會(huì)因?yàn)闇囟鹊牟町惗兓ㄌ貏e是北方地區(qū)更加明顯），對(duì)電梯運(yùn)行的效率和舒適度、性造成影響。

3. Potential safety hazard. Due to the characteristics of hydraulic pressure, if it is not used for a long time, it will sink and cause uneven layers, which will cause safety hazards for wheelchair and elderly to enter and leave the car. At the same time, the viscosity of hydraulic oil will change due to the temperature difference (especially in northern areas), which will affect the efficiency, comfort and safety of elevator operation.

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